We received the notices for my son's and daughter's school in
the mail yesterday. My soon-to-be-first grade daughter jumped up
and down, wanting to know who her new teacher will be, what room
she will be in, and "when do we get to start?" My middle school
son examined his letter, and optimistically noted, "the first
week is mostly minimum days, except for a Friday, but that's
almost the weekend, when there's no school. So the week will go
by quickly."
I called my son's old school, which my daughter will now be
attending, to ask a question. The women in the office all know
me. My name is associated with discipline problems in class,
inappropriate mischief on the yard, and calls home to dad. I
hear the slight apprehension in the secretary's voice.
"Don't worry, you won't have any problems this time," I tell her
apologetically. "This is my daughter."
Modern schools are the land of "girl good, boy…." well, not bad,
maybe, but a problem to be solved. Of "If only he would…" and
"someday he'll…" and, my favorite, "he's a nice boy, but…"
Simply put, modern schools are not boy-friendly. This can be
seen from the time boys enter school, when many of them are
immediately branded as behavior problems. The line of elementary
school kids who used to gather every day after school in my
son's class for their behavior reports--all boys. The names of
kids on the side of the chalkboard who misbehaved and would lose
recess--all boys. The nine million children, many as young as
five or six, who are given Ritalin so they will sit still and
"behave"--almost all boys.
Girls get better grades than boys, and boys are far more likely
than girls to drop out of school or to be disciplined,
suspended, held back, or expelled. Boys are four times as likely
to receive a diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder as girls, and the vast majority of learning-disabled
students are boys. By high school the typical boy is a year and
a half behind the typical girl in reading and writing.
Modern K-12 education is not suited to boys' needs and learning
styles. Success in school is tightly correlated with the ability
to sit still, be quiet and complete work. The fact that many
young boys are bodily kinesthetic learners who crave physical,
hands-on and energetic lessons is inconvenient, and is thus
largely ignored.
The trend against competition and the promotion of cooperative
learning strategies run counter to boys' natural competitiveness
and individual initiative. Group projects and lessons in which
there are no right or wrong answers, and from which solid
conclusions cannot be drawn, tend to frustrate boys, who often
view them as pointless.
Efforts to make schools gentler and to promote women's writing,
while understandable, have pushed aside the action and adventure
literature which boys have treasured for generations. In their
place are subtle, reflective works which often hold little
interest for boys.
The dearth of male teachers--particularly at the elementary
level, where female teachers outnumber male teachers six to
one--is a problem for boys. The average teacher is a
well-meaning and dedicated woman who always did well in school
and simply cannot understand why the boys won't sit still, be
quiet and do their work. Instead, boys need strong, charismatic
teachers who mix firm discipline with an understanding and
good-natured acceptance of boyish energy.
Another problem is that teachers are weighed down by paperwork
and secretarial labor which limits the amount of time they can
spend planning and delivering creative, hands-on, boy-friendly
lessons.
Perhaps most importantly, there is little outlet for natural
boyish energy and exuberance in schools. Recess and physical
education time allotted during the day are insufficient for
boys' needs, and the trend has been to reduce this time rather
than to increase it.
The educational establishment has reacted to the boy crisis in
education in a way reminiscent of Bertolt Brecht's famous poem
about calls to reform or dissolve the unpopular government of
East Germany: the government found it difficult to reform
itself, so would instead choose to "dissolve the people and
elect another."
Similarly, rather than reform a system woefully out of touch
with boys' real world natures and needs, our schools find it
easier to demand that boys be something other than boys.
This column appeared in the Washington Times
(9/12/04),
the Albuquerque Journal (9/10/04),
and the Omaha World-Herald (9/4/04).