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I used to make good money. I worked long hours, sought out
opportunities and took advantage of them. Largely because of my
efforts, my wife and I were able to buy a nice home with a big
yard.
All that changed when, at my wife's urging, I gave up much of
my career to be the manager of a household, specifically, to be
the main caregiver for our baby daughter and young son. I cut
back my work schedule, turned down job opportunities, closed my
side business and took on the traditional female role of
homemaker. I now earn just 30% of what I previously did. My
wife's income, once considerably less than mine, has now soared
past.
Many families with young children are in similar situations,
except with more traditional gender roles: The husband works a
50-to 60-hour week, while his wife is at home, working part time
or working full time at a convenient job close to home. The
men's wages have soared, and the women's have plummeted. Even
after their children are older, most of these women will never
catch up.
The National Organization for Women supports Equal Pay Day, a
day dedicated to highlighting pay discrimination against women
who, we are told, earn only about 75% of what men make. What NOW
doesn't recognize is that the pay gap has little to do
with "discrimination" but is instead a product of the
gender roles of the nation's mothers and fathers.
NOW gets 75% by comparing apples and oranges--adding up what
the average full-time employed male and average full-time
employed female earn, without accounting for the
following:
Full-time employed males (whether fathers or not) on average
work eight hours a week more than full-time employed females.
According to the International Labor Organization, the average
American father works 51 hours a week, whereas those mothers of
young children who do work full time (themselves a minority)
work a 41-hour week. Women earn 76% of what men do for working
84% (not 100%) as many hours.
Full-time employed females have, as a whole, 25% less job
experience than their male counterparts. Most of this gap
appears in older workers and, accordingly, the gender wage gap
among older workers is far greater than that among younger
workers, where recent studies indicate that it is often
nonexistent. Older women earn less, in part, because they've
lost years of career progress to child rearing and
homemaking.
Of the 25 most dangerous jobs in the United States (according
to the U.S. Department of Labor), all of them are overwhelmingly
or exclusively male. Over 90% of American workplace deaths and
serious injuries occur to men. It is not unfair in the least
that dangerous jobs pay more than safe jobs at the same skill
level.
If NOW were correct that women earn 75% of what men earn for
the same job, why wouldn't American businesses hire all-female
work forces, cut their labor costs by 25% and annihilate their
competition?
And remember, we're only talking about wages, not spending or
net worth. On those, American women come out at least even to
and often ahead of American men.
Who gets the better deal: the modern mother or the modern
father? I could make a long list of advantages and disadvantages
for both. It depends upon the jobs and personalities of those
involved.
Being at home with my young children has been the greatest
experience of my life. Many stay-at-home mothers I know feel the
same way. I feel sorry for my male breadwinner friends who miss
out on so many of the joys of raising children. I remember the
days when I'd work until 10 p.m., get home and carry my sleeping
son around the house on my shoulder because I missed him so
much. I have no desire to return to the demanding work schedule
that most working fathers endure.
Leaving aside the mythical "wage gap" and the idea
that family issues only negatively impact women and not men, NOW
does have some good ideas for families. Making childcare more
affordable would help both mothers and fathers, as would
flextime, better health care benefits and more opportunities for
family leave. Freeing up women to pursue their careers would
take breadwinner pressure off men and allow them to spend more
time with their children--a great benefit for families and
society as a whole.
But please, stop claiming that women make less money than men
because of "discrimination." And stop ignoring the
contributions and sacrifices of men, who work the longest hours
at the most demanding and dangerous jobs to provide for their
wives and children.
This column
first appeared in the
Los Angeles Times (5/12/01).
Glenn
Sacks' columns on men's and fathers' issues have appeared in dozens of America's
largest newspapers. Glenn can be reached via his website at
www.GlennSacks.com or
via email at Glenn@GlennSacks.com.
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