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Boy Held in Orphanage as Italian Courts Refuse to Return Him to US Dad; Canada's Justice Minister Criticizes Equal Parenting
August 18, 2009
Top Story
Outrage: Boy Languishes in Orphanage as Italian Courts Refuse to Return Him to His American Dad

When a mother and father are divorced or separated, and a child welfare agency removes the children from the mother's home for abuse or neglect, an offer of placement to the father, barring unfitness, should be automatic.

Yet in the report What About the Dads?, the Urban Institute presents a shocking finding: when fathers inform child welfare officials that they would like their children to live with them, the agencies seek to place the children with their fathers only 15% of the time.

One example is the heartbreaking Melinda Smith case, in which a San Diego father and daughter were needlessly separated for over a decade. The daughter was shuttled through a series of foster care placements from the age of 6, even though her father was paying child support, was known to authorities, was searching for Melinda, and was perfectly fit. To learn more, see my column Choosing Foster Parents over Fathers (San Diego Union-Tribune, 7/11/07).

A new case, involving American father Michael McCarty (pictured above) and his 7-year-old son Liam Gabriele McCarty is similar, and just as appalling. Barbara Thompson of Examiner.com writes:
In 2007, Liam McCarty was kidnapped by his mother and taken out of the country in violation of a NY court order. After arriving in Italy, Italian officials determined that she was an unfit mother and placed the boy in an orphanage. For more than two years, Michael McCarty, who has sole legal and physical custody of young Liam, has fought to bring his son home.

In 2007, Michael McCarty and Manuela Antonelli were involved in a nasty custody battle over Liam in New York where the family resided.

Antonelli had made numerous allegations of abuse against McCarty but investigations by the NYPD, New York District Attorney's Office, Children's Services, and numerous court-appointed mental health professionals all found the accusations to be "unfounded," "baseless," and "false."

Antonelli was diagnosed with severe personality disorders and was determined to be an unfit parent. Sole legal and physical custody was awarded to McCarty, an order was issued that Liam not be taken out of the United States, and a judicial finding of parental alienation was made against the mother.

On March 5, 2007, Manuela Antonelli picked her son up from kindergarten and fled the country in direct violation of the court orders. She returned with the boy to her native Italy where she continued to make accusations of abuse against McCarty.

According to the Hague Convention, Italian officials should have returned Liam to the US where his father had legal custody. For some reason, they did not, setting off a battle in Italian courts.

For nearly two years, Michael McCarty was denied any access to his son. Eventually, the Italian courts came to the conclusion on their own that Antonelli's accusations were false and that she was a danger to Liam. Still, instead of returning the boy to his father, Italian Social Services assumed custody and Liam was placed in an orphanage.

Over the past few months, Michael McCarty has been able to visit his son in the orphanage under strict supervision, but there is no word on when he will be able to bring the boy home. McCarty says he is concerned that his son's condition seems to be deteriorating while the case is tied up in Italian courts.

Manuela Antonelli is wanted by the FBI and Interpol but Italy has refused to extradite her. She is still on the run.

Like David Goldman and hundreds of other parents of abducted children, Michael McCarty has sworn to never give up the fight to bring his son home. He has set up a website to tell his story and accept donations to fund his ongoing legal battle and travel to visit his son.
Fox News did an excellent interview with Michael McCarty–to watch, click on A Father's Tale: Dad Fights for Kidnapped Son (8/17/09). McCarty's website is http://www.saveliam.org.

Read Full Article



Canada's Justice Minister Criticizes Equal Parenting after Divorce


Canada's Justice Minister Rob Nicholson has weighed in on shared parenting, and he obviously doesn't understand the issue. The article in question is Kids' interests No.1 priority in divorce, justice minister says (Canwest News Service, 8/17/09)--let's break it down piece by piece. The article says:
The interests of children must take priority over a father's right to an equal parenting role after divorce, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson said here Monday.
This falsely juxtapositions children vs. fathers, when in reality in most cases the interests of children are protected and served by equal parenting and maximizing father-involvement after divorce. What courts and the law must do--and what they currently so often fail to do--is to protect children's right to have a relationship with both parents after divorce or separation.

Are there exceptions? Of course. If dad (or mom) is a drug addict or a raging alcoholic, if dad (or mom) is mentally ill, physically abusive, or generally violent, then the other parent should get sole custody. And yes, there are times when the demands of dad's (or mom's) job make equal parenting unworkable. But these are exceptions–in general, kids do best when they spend roughly equal amounts of time with each parent, and when their right to a relationship with both parents is protected.

One also wonders who it is who's supposed to determine what is in a child's best interests? Most fathers are perfectly capable of judging whether equal parenting is in their children's best interests.

The article says:
Nicholson was responding to an emotional plea from a Canadian lawyer who, with the support of the Canadian Bar Association, urged Nicholson to reject a Conservative MP's private member's bill introduced in June that called for "equal shared" parenting.

"Will you stand up for children and oppose this private member's bill?" asked Meg Shaw of Kelowna, B.C.

"I believe, and I think most people who have been involved in family law or studied this, that the best interests of the child are always paramount... and should be," he said, triggering applause from several hundred lawyers attending the CBA's annual meeting in Ireland's capital.
There's a lot of anti-attorney sentiment within the fatherhood/shared parenting movement, and some of it is, quite frankly, way over the top. The system isn't as it is because of greedy attorneys (though they certainly contribute to the problem) and efforts at shared parenting don't die because of opposition from attorneys (though again they're certainly part of the problem). And there are many, many attorneys who have done great work to protect fathers' relationships with their children. However, it's hard not to look at this display and feel rather cynical about attorneys, as they applaud en masse for what amounts to restricting or minimizing children's relationships with their fathers.

The article says:
Vellacott's bill, according to a news release issued by the MP, instructs judges "to apply the principle of equal shared parenting unless it is established that the best interests of the child would be substantially enhanced by allocating parental responsibility other than equally."
I haven't read the bill but that seems pretty fair to me–have equally shared parenting unless there's a compelling reason not to.
The news release said research shows, "with limited exceptions," that "children generally demonstrate superior outcomes when both parents — mom AND dad — are actively involved in their children's lives, even if the parents divorce or separate."
Their reading of the research is correct–children do better in shared parenting arrangements after divorce or separation. I detail some of this research in my co-authored column HB 5267 Will Help Michigan's Children of Divorce (Lansing State Journal, 5/28/06).

Read Full Article

FAF in the Media
F & F's Holstein Discusses Paternity Fraud on the Mike McConnell Show (Audio Available)

Fathers and Families' Ned Holstein, MD discussed paternity fraud and Fathers & Families' paternity fraud bill on the Mike McConnell Show on 700 WLW in Cincinnati (8/13/09).

To listen to the audio of his appearance, click here.

Fathers & Families has filed a bill in the Massachusetts Legislature to prevent the babies of fathers from being "switched" at birth. It calls for DNA testing in all out-of-wedlock births to determine the true paternity of children.

Because of the increasing importance of genetic-based medicine, the Massachusetts Medical Society endorsed the bill.
 
What's Happening
The Most Deadly Domestic Violence Homicide Ever?

Frank Hatley Free from Jail, and Now Free of Child Support Debt for Other Man's Child


Right to DNA Testing Expanded in Texas

Marriage Tip: Slate.com's Gretchen Rubin on Constructive Arguing with Your Spouse

Australian Politician's Career Destroyed by False Rape Claim

Woman's Attempt to Deflect Extortion Charges with Rape Claim Against Rick Pitino Fails
 
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Founder, Chairman of the Board, Fathers & Families
 
Kids & Dads
'My dad took care of me forever'

"[H]e taught me about hard work, and fighting through adversity, and toughness. I carry all the things that he taught me as a little boy growing up. He was always there for me."

Former baseball player and current New York Yankees manager Joe Girardi (pictured) has a special relationship with his dad. From MLB.com:
The memories of Joe Girardi's father as a strict disciplinarian with a lesser-seen soft side continue to beat on in the Yankees manager's heart, even though that man no longer answers the ringing telephone.

Girardi's father, Jerry, is suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease, but his son continues dialing the numbers, hoping to hear at least a brief flash of the role model who took him fishing and would listen along to Cubs games in the car radio.

"I think about my father all the time," Girardi says...Now 77, Jerry Girardi does not open his eyes much anymore, sleeping for most of the day in an assisted-care facility outside Peoria, Ill.

Girardi has been told that the best time to speak to his father is early in the day, so at 10 o'clock once or twice a week, he will pick up the phone and try. The conversations are mostly one-way, but Girardi keeps his father up to date on whatever is going on in his life...

"There's always that little percentage where I think, 'Maybe he got it,'" Girardi said. "That's encouraging."
Read the full article here.
 
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